Chess Patterns ❯ Rook and Queen Techniques ❯ Lucena Position
Lucena Position
Lucena Position
The Lucena Position is a fundamental position occurring in Rook and pawn vs. Rook endgames. The main characteristic of this position is that the winning side has a passed pawn on the 7th rank, but has trouble promoting it because their King is either stuck in front the pawn or under constant checks from the opponent's Rook. The solution is to use one's own Rook as a "bridge" (hence the bottom-right symbol on the icon of the card) and shelter both King and pawn from the enemy Rook.
In the diagram above, White plays 1.Rd4, keeping Black's King as far as possible and preparing to support White's King march. A typical continuation is: 1...Ra1 2.Kc7 Rc1+ 3.Kb6 Rb1+ 4.Kc6 Kc1+ 5.Kb5 Rb1+ 6.Rb4 and the pawn soon promotes.
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Master the Lucena Position
When we started adding a playful touch to chess learning, we looked through thousands of videos and hundreds of books to find the best resources out there. Here's our curated selection of the best content we encountered on the Lucena Position. We also included some smaller creators who are growing fast and we believe deserve your attention. Check out these resources if you want to master this type of endgame position.
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EASY CHESS ENDGAMES: Rook & Pawn
This excellent lesson by Levy (GothamChess) tells you all the most important things about Rook and Pawn endgames, Lucena Position included.
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Learn the Lucena Position (The Shield)
Watch this video by ChessNetwork for a very clear, detailed introduction to the Lucena Position, including all special cases.
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Rook Endgames: Beginner to Master, Part 1*
This is the first lesson of an old but excellent series on Rook Endgames by IM Danny Rensch on Chess.com. It's not a great audio, but it's still highly recommended.
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Silman's Complete Endgame Course: From Beginner to Master*
This is a fantastic book by Jeremy Silman. Endgame techniques are presented in a really fun and useful way. A great intro to the Lucena Position is included as well. A must read for beginners and intermediates.
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Amateur to IM: Proven Ideas and Training Methods*
Don’t skip this great work by Jonathan Hawkins. Strongly focused on endgames. Several pages dedicated to the Lucena Position. Highly recommended.